Friday, March 8, 2013

Comet to make close flyby of Red Planet in October 2014

Mar. 6, 2013 ? Comet 2013 A1 (Siding Spring) will make a very close approach to Mars in October 2014.

The latest trajectory of comet 2013 A1 (Siding Spring) generated by the Near-Earth Object Program Office at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., indicates the comet will pass within 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) of Mars and there is a strong possibility that it might pass much closer. The NEO Program Office's current estimate based on observations through March 1, 2013, has it passing about 31,000 miles (50,000 kilometers) from the Red Planet's surface. That distance is about two-and-a-half times that of the orbit of outermost moon, Deimos.

Scientists generated the trajectory for comet Siding Spring based on the data obtained by observations since October 2012. Further refinement to its orbit is expected as more observational data is obtained. At present, Mars lies within the range of possible paths for the comet and the possibility of an impact cannot be excluded. However, since the impact probability is currently less than one in 600, future observations are expected to provide data that will completely rule out a Mars impact.

During the close Mars approach the comet will likely achieve a total visual magnitude of zero or brighter, as seen from Mars-based assets. From Earth, the comet is not expected to reach naked eye brightness, but it may become bright enough (about magnitude 8) that it could be viewed from the southern hemisphere in mid-September 2014, using binoculars, or small telescopes.

Scientists at the Near-Earth Object Program Office estimate that comet Siding Spring has been on a more than a million-year journey, arriving from our solar system's distant Oort cloud. The comet could be complete with the volatile gases that short period comets often lack due to their frequent returns to the sun's neighborhood.

Rob McNaught discovered comet 2013 A1 Siding Spring on Jan. 3, 2013, at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia. A study of germane archival observations has unearthed more images of the comet, extending the observation interval back to Oct. 4, 2012.

NASA detects, tracks and characterizes asteroids and comets passing close to Earth using both ground- and space-based telescopes. The Near-Earth Object Observations Program, commonly called "Spaceguard," discovers these objects, characterizes a subset of them, and plots their orbits to determine if any could be potentially hazardous to our planet.

JPL manages the Near-Earth Object Program Office for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

More information about asteroids and near-Earth objects is at: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroidwatch . More information about asteroid radar research is at: http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/ . More information about the Deep Space Network is at: http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn .

Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/YpoDSsuoLz8/130306131421.htm

karl rove Election 2012 Results polling place washington post comedy central philadelphia eagles obamacare

Thursday, March 7, 2013

S.Africa's Aspen H1 profit up, Asia unit robust

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Africa's biggest generic drugs maker, Aspen Pharmacare, reported a 17 percent increase in half-year profit on Thursday boosted by costs cuts and higher sales.

South Africa's Aspen said headline earnings per share totalled 371 cents in the six months to end-December compared with 316.4 cents a year earlier.

Headline EPS, the most widely watched profit measure in South Africa, excludes certain one-off items.

Aspen, the biggest generic drugs maker in the southern hemisphere, is likely to benefit from patent expiries of some of the best-selling name drugs around the world.

Sales increased 20 percent to 9 billion rand with core earnings, or EBITDA, at its Asia Pacific unit increasing by 29 percent, helped by strengthening currencies.

The company expects its Asia Pacific unit to become its biggest revenue generator in the coming year after acquiring Australia's Sigma Pharmaceuticals last year.

Shares in Aspen fell 1.2 percent to 183.85 rand as of 0947 GMT, lagging behind a slightly higher JSE Top-40 index.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/africas-aspen-h1-profit-asia-unit-robust-100906093--finance.html

zsa zsa gabor illinois primary trayvon martin 911 call kiribati